What defines the curriculum at Montessori Arts and Sciences School and how is it different from other schools? To answer this question one must step back and think of the curriculum as the gears that rotate through the materials and equipment that are in the prepared environment. The student's energy propels the wheels. The cogs mesh and all three connect to experience 'blocks' of learning that are of particular interest to the child at pertinent times in the development of the complete self. In The Formation of Man, Maria Montessori discussed how essential it is for each individual to go through the stages that humans have passed to reach civilization as it is today. By actively participating in processing important lessons that affected our culture and body of knowledge, a person will have peace and wisdom. There will be an affinity with science and technology, an empathy with all cultures, and a respect for the natural world. The individual, who has participated through childhood, in valuable lessons by hands-on experiences, will be a leader in the next stages of the evolvement of present civilization.

Here, there is a tendency to term the different years of Montessori elementary curriculum by levels or years rather than the traditional term "grade" used in traditional schools. Often the levels do relate to grades, but each student is different depending on background and interest. A child could be studying in different levels for different Montessori core subject areas.

Students are prepared well to succeed at any academic choice available for secondary education. Traditional workbooks are issued: Zaner-Bloser Spelling Connections; Modern Curriculum Press, Mathematics; Palmer Handwriting; Educational Publishing vocabulary, language, reading; Junior Great Books; Keys to Geometry; Mortensen Math and others.

Field trips to important exhibits, concerts, collections and historical sites, Astrocamp and Catalina Island Marine Institute are important elements of the curriculum. We believe that children are sensitive and can absorb valuable insights when exposed to master artists and scientists who interact with them. Research, reading and exposure to historic perspective is presented prior to trips; and follow-up writing, projects or artwork is processed after the trips or assemblies.

General Montessori Elementary Flow Chart
"Core Subjects"

1st Level
History Fundamental Needs of Humans
Geography Origins of Solar System
Cultural Geography of Continents
Physical Geography of Land/Water Forms, Volcanos, Continents
Zoology Vertebrates (classes, parts, research)
Botany Parts of Plants (needs and functions)
Geometry Plane Figures, Solids, Types of Lines
   
2nd Level
History Development of Life
Geography Parts of Earth: Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere, Pyrosphere
Continued Cultural Geography
Zoology Vertebrates (classes, parts, research)
Botany Types of Parts of Plants
Geometry Types of Angles(acute, obtuse, right)
Triangles (equilateral, isosceles, scalene)
   
3rd Level
History Development of Humans (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic)
Geography Action of Sun, Water and Air on Earth
Detailed Nomenclature of Land/Water Forms
Zoology Internal Parts of Vertebrates
Vertebrate and Invertebrate Classification Charts
Botany Parts of Plants and Their Functions
Geometry Quadrilaterals, Polygons
   
4th Level
History Migration Patterns, Archaeologists, Ancient
Civilizations Sumer, Egypt, Greece, Roman Empire
Geography Continued Physical Geography
Interdependency of People and Resources
Zoology Comparative Systems of Phyla (Nutritive, Respiratory, Circulatory, Sensitivity, Skeletal, Reproductive)
Botany Continued Botany Nomenclature
Plant Classification Chart
Geometry Insets of Equivalency, Area
   
5th Level
History Maya, Ancient China, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Building of Nations
Geography Economic geography, continued physical study
Zoology Human Anatomy
Botany Ecology
Geometry Pythagorean Plates, Volume, Polyhedrons
   
6th Level
History United States and State History
Geography Environmental Studies
Biology Cell
Physics  
Geometry/Math Cubing, Cube Root, Integers, Probability, Pre-Algebra
   
© 2007 Montessori Arts and Sciences
3016 Highland Drive, Carlsbad, CA 92008  •  760.434.6440  •   montessoriarts-scs@sbcglobal.net